Moving a refrigerator can be tricky, especially if it ends up laying down during transport. While it’s generally recommended to keep fridges upright, sometimes laying them down is unavoidable. If you find yourself with a refrigerator that was laid on its side, don’t panic! There are important steps you can take to fix it and get it running smoothly again.
Why Is Laying a Refrigerator Down a Problem?
Refrigerators are designed to operate upright. When laid down, the oil inside the compressor can flow into the coolant lines, which can cause serious damage to the compressor and the entire cooling system. Additionally, water from the defrost drainage system can spill onto sensitive electrical components, potentially causing malfunctions or shorts.
This is why it’s crucial to handle a refrigerator carefully if it has been transported on its side and to take the right precautions before plugging it back in.
Step-by-Step Guide to Fix a Refrigerator That Was Laying Down
1. Move the Refrigerator Back to an Upright Position
As soon as possible, place the refrigerator in its normal upright position. This helps the compressor oil and coolant settle back where they belong.
2. Wait Before Plugging It In
This is the most critical step. You need to let the refrigerator stand unplugged and upright to allow the compressor oil to drain back into the compressor. The general rule of thumb is:
– Wait the same amount of time it was laying down before plugging it in.
– For example, if it was on its side for 2 hours, wait at least 2 hours upright before turning it on.
– If it was on its side for longer, such as 4 hours, it’s safer to wait up to 8 hours or even 24 hours for some models.
This waiting period prevents damage to the compressor, which can be costly to repair or replace.
3. Inspect the Refrigerator for Damage
Before plugging it in, check the fridge carefully:
– Look for any visible cracks or broken parts, especially around the doors and door seals.
– Check for water spills inside or around the compressor area, as spilled water can damage electronic controls.
If you find damage, it’s best to fix it before using the fridge again.
4. Dry Any Water in the Drainage Tray or on Electronics
Some refrigerators have a water collection tray near the compressor that can spill water onto the control board if tipped on its side. To avoid damage:
– Absorb any water in the tray with a rag before moving the fridge.
– Place a towel between the compressor and the control board to catch any spilled water.
– If water has already spilled, leave the fridge unplugged for a few days to let everything dry out completely.
5. Consult the Manufacturer’s Manual
Some refrigerator models, such as French door or built-in units, may have specific instructions or warnings about laying them down. Always check your model’s manual to avoid voiding warranties or causing damage.
6. Plug in the Refrigerator and Monitor
After waiting and inspecting, plug the refrigerator in and let it run for several hours. Watch for:
– Proper cooling performance.
– Any unusual noises from the compressor or fans.
– Signs of leaks or electrical issues.
If it doesn’t cool properly or makes strange sounds, it may indicate compressor damage or other problems requiring professional repair.
Additional Tips for Moving Refrigerators Safely
– If you must lay the fridge down, try to keep it on the side recommended by the manufacturer (usually the right side when facing the fridge).
– Tape the doors shut to prevent them from opening during transport.
– Avoid laying the fridge down longer than necessary-ideally less than 24 hours.
– Always turn off and unplug the refrigerator a few hours before moving to let the evaporator thaw and avoid leaks.
What If the Refrigerator Doesn’t Work After Following These Steps?
If your refrigerator still doesn’t cool or runs poorly after waiting and plugging it back in, the compressor might have been damaged. Compressor replacement is complicated and expensive, and in some cases, it might be more cost-effective to replace the entire refrigerator.
Summary
Fixing a refrigerator that was laying down mainly involves patience and careful handling:
– Stand it upright as soon as possible.
– Wait an appropriate amount of time before plugging it in.
– Check for water spills and damage.
– Consult your manual for model-specific advice.
– Monitor its operation after restarting.
Following these steps can save your fridge from costly damage and get it running smoothly again.
Taking the right precautions after your refrigerator has been laid down ensures it will keep your food cold without expensive repairs. Patience is key!