Building a chicken run is a fantastic way to give your feathered friends a safe, spacious outdoor area to roam, forage, and enjoy fresh air while keeping them protected from predators. Whether you’re a seasoned homesteader or a backyard chicken enthusiast, creating a secure chicken run is easier than you might think. Let’s walk through the process together with simple, easy-to-follow steps!
What Is a Chicken Run and Why Build One?
A chicken run is an enclosed outdoor space connected to or near your chicken coop. It allows chickens to move freely, exhibit natural behaviors, and get sunlight without the risk of predators like foxes, raccoons, or hawks. A well-built run balances freedom and safety, ensuring your flock stays happy and healthy.
Step 1: Plan Your Chicken Run
Before grabbing tools, take time to plan:
– Size: Allocate at least 10 square feet per chicken to avoid crowding.
– Location: Choose a level spot with good drainage, plenty of sunlight, and some shade. It should be near the coop for easy access but away from areas prone to flooding or excessive noise.
– Materials: Use weather-resistant wood like cedar or pressure-treated pine for the frame, and sturdy wire mesh or hardware cloth for fencing. Avoid regular chicken wire as it’s not predator-proof.
Step 2: Gather Your Materials and Tools
Here’s what you’ll typically need:
– Lumber (2x4s or 4x4s for posts and framing)
– Sturdy wire mesh or hardware cloth (galvanized or coated)
– Posts to secure the frame (wooden or metal)
– Nails, screws, staples, hinges, and locks
– Tools: hammer, saw, wire cutters, post-hole digger, measuring tape, pliers
Having everything ready before you start will save time and frustration.
Step 3: Prepare the Site
Clear the chosen area of rocks, plants, and debris. Level the ground using a shovel or tiller. Mark the boundaries with stakes or string to keep your build square and organized.
To prevent predators from digging under the fence, dig a shallow trench around the perimeter and bury the bottom few inches of the wire mesh.
Step 4: Build the Frame
Construct a sturdy frame using your lumber:
– Set posts at least 2 feet deep for stability.
– Connect posts with horizontal beams to create the frame.
– Use exterior-grade screws or galvanized nails to resist weather damage.
– Check that the frame is level and square as you build.
A solid frame is the backbone of a durable chicken run.
Step 5: Attach the Wire Mesh
Secure the wire mesh tightly to the frame with heavy-duty staples or screws with washers. Make sure there are no gaps or loose areas where predators could squeeze through.
Use mesh with small openings (hardware cloth with ½” to ¼” openings is ideal) to keep out small predators like snakes and rodents while allowing airflow.
Step 6: Add a Roof (Optional but Recommended)
If you want to protect your chickens from aerial predators and harsh weather, add a roof:
– Build or buy trusses to support the roof.
– Space trusses about 4 feet apart and secure them with hurricane ties.
– Attach stringers across the trusses for stability.
– Cover with corrugated metal, polycarbonate panels, or wire mesh depending on your preference.
A covered run offers extra security and comfort for your flock.
Step 7: Install a Gate
Include a gate for easy access to the run for feeding, cleaning, and collecting eggs:
– Build a frame for the gate using 2x4s.
– Attach it securely with hinges and a latch that predators can’t open.
– Ensure the gate fits snugly to avoid gaps.
Step 8: Enhance and Maintain Your Chicken Run
– Add perches, dust baths, and shade inside the run to enrich your chickens’ environment.
– Regularly inspect the run for holes, loose mesh, or signs of wear.
– Keep the area clean to prevent disease and pests.
Tips for Success
– Triple-check all measurements and levels before final assembly.
– Use concrete only if necessary; soil backfill often suffices for post stability.
– Avoid overcrowding by providing enough space.
– Consider predator-proofing by burying mesh and using hardware cloth instead of chicken wire.
Building a chicken run is a rewarding project that boosts your chickens’ quality of life and your peace of mind. With careful planning and simple steps, you can create a safe haven your flock will love.
Enjoy your new chicken run and happy chicken keeping!